Khuyini i-propionic acid?
i-propanoic acid Ilwazi eliyisisekelo
I-propanoic acid, eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-propionic acid, yi-short-chain saturated fatty acid enefomula yamakhemikhali i-CH₃CH₂COOH kanye nesisindo samamolekhyuli esingu-74.08. Njenge-electrolyte ebuthakathaka (Ka = 1.34 × 10⁻⁵), i-propanoic acid itjengisa i-esidi ebuthakathaka esixazululweni samanzi kodwana iyabola khulu. Umhwamuko wayo ungacasula isikhumba nendlela yokuphefumula. Ngaphasi kwamazinga womtjhiso nomfutho ovamileko, i-propanoic acid yinto engenambala, ekhanyako, enamafutha enephunga elibukhali, elivuthako. Ingahlanganiswa namanzi, i-ethanol, i-chloroform, kanye ne-ether.
I-propanoic acid isetjenziswa khulu njengesilondolozi sokudla kanye ne-antifungal. Iphinde isebenze njengesivimbeli sezinto ezinamathelako eziseziphuzweni ezifana nobhiya, njengesisombululo nepulasitiki ye-nitrocellulose, kanye nokulungiselela iinsombululo ze-nickel-plating, ukunambitheka kokudla, imithi, imithi yokubulala iinlwana, ama-antifungal, neminye imikhiqizo yamabubulo.
I-propanoic acid ibhalwe kuKhathalogi yamaKhemikhali ayingozi begodu ilawulwa ngaphasi kwemiThetho yokuPhathwa kokuPhepha kwamaKhemikhali ayingozi.