Ngiziphi iindlela zokurhelebha nokutjheja kwe-sodium hydrosulfide?

(1) Ukuthintana kwesikhumba: Susa msinyana izambatho ezisilapheleko. Hlikihla isikhumba kuhle ngamanzi amanengi agelezako imizuzu ema-20 ukuya kwama-30. Funa isizo lezokwelapha nangabe ukucasuka kwenzeka.

(2) Ukuqalana kwamehlo: Phakamisa amajwabu amehlo bese uhlanza ngokutjheja ngamanzi agelezako nofana isaline ye-physiological imizuzu embalwa. [Qaphela: Ukutjho komtlolo wekuthomeni ngamafutha we-olivu nofana amathonsi we-adrenaline akukajayeleki begodu akusiso isizo lokuthoma elijayelekileko; ukuthelelela kuqakathekile. Ukutjhugulula okuqondileko kunikelwe kodwana kunconywa khulu ukuqinisekisa lokhu ngemithombo ye-SDS esemthethweni.] Ithonsi elilodwa lamafutha we-olivu nofana amathonsi amathathu wesisombululo se-adrenaline; ukusetjenziswa okuphindaphindiweko kungalawula amatshwayo we-conjunctivitis. Funa isizo lezokwelapha nangabe ukucasuka kuragela phambili.

(3) Ukuphefumula:Hambisa umuntu othintekako emoyeni ophretjhi khonokho. Gcina umzila womoya uhlanzekile. Nangabe ukuphefumula kubudisi, nikela nge-oksijini. Nangabe ukuphefumula begodu FANELEyima ukubetha, yenza ukuvuselelwa kwenhliziyo namaphaphu (CPR) khonokho. Funa isizo lezokwelapha.

(4) Ukungena: Hlikihla umlomo. Ungabangeli ukuhlanza. Sela amanzi amanengi. [Qaphela: Isiyeleliso esijayelekileko sezinto ezibolako/izisekelo kuvamise ukungabangeli ukuhlanza. Umtlolo wekuthomeni uthi "催吐" (ukubangela ukuhlanza) kodwana lokhu kungaba yinto eqondileko nofana engakalungi. Indlela ejwayelekileko kungaba kukupha amanzi nofana ibisi nangabe uzizwa begodu ungavuvuki, bese ufuna isizo lezokwelapha msinyana. Ihumusho eliqondileko linikelwe, kodwana ukuqinisekiswa kuqakathekile.] Yenza ukuhlanza ngokusela amanzi afuthumeleko. Yenza ukuhlanza isisu nge-2%~5% ye-sodium sulfate nofana isisombululo se-magnesium sulfate. Nikela umuthi wokuhlanza. Funa isizo lezokwelapha msinyana.

Ukucima iindaba: Sebenzisa isifutho samanzi, igwebu, ipuyere yamakhemikhali eyomileko, i-carbon dioxide (CO2), nofana isihlabathi.

Iinqabo zokucima umlilo: Abacimi bomlilo kufanele bagqoke iinsetjenziswa zokuphefumula ezizijameleko (i-SCBA) kanye nezambatho zokuzivikela ezizeleko. Lwisana nomlilo ovela phezulu. Nayikuthi kuphephile ukwenza njalo, susa iinkhonteyina endaweni yomlilo. Pholisa iintjalo ezivezwe emlilweni ngesifutho samanzi bekube kulapho umlilo sele ucimile.